Common solutions to internet connectivity issues

One of the most frustrating problems many users face is that random seeming event when your computer simply will not connect to the internet. You can’t tell why, there doesn’t seem to be anything wrong, but no matter what you do, your computer just cannot seem to get online. There are however, a few common culprits that can get between you and the great wide world of web, and luckily they’re pretty easy to remedy as well.

First, do a quick cable check. If you are using a desktop computer, check the cable connections from the back of your tower, to your router (if you have one), to your modem, and finally to your wall. All connections should be tight and secure. If you’re using a laptop on a wireless connection, you should still check the cables from your router, to the modem, and finally to the wall. Also, while you’re checking your modem, check its status lights. Is it sending and receiving information? If it isn’t, you may need to contact your internet service provider.

Another simple cause of connectivity issues that happens more frequently than you’d think is actually having the wireless card enabled. Most laptops will have either a button or switch right near the keyboard to toggle the wireless card on and off. Check that this is in the “on” position. If this doesn’t fix the problem, go into your computer’s device manager and check the status of the wireless card. It may not be functioning properly, or may have been disabled manually while your wireless switch remained in the “on” position.

When in doubt, restart your modem and your router. Sometimes, they just get stuck. Routers are notoriously sensitive machines, and the tiniest thing can throw them off. Usually, unplugging either of these devices for about 10 seconds and then plugging them back in gets them to refresh themselves, which in itself can sometimes fix whatever problem you may be having.

If none of these things work, contact your internet service provider. Many times their technicians will be glad to assist you in checking everything over, and they can double check and confirm the status of your internet service as well.

Four Easy Laptop Upgrades

When upgrading your laptop, you want to ensure you are getting the most from the upgrade while also getting the most value for your money. In many cases, you also want to make sure that the upgrade is easy enough for you to do it yourself in order to avoid paying a repair shop on top of the upgrade costs. Here we will look at four easy upgrades for your laptop that will add extra performance, storage, and convenience.

1.Memory

One of the upgrades that is likely to have the most impact on any laptop is upgrading the memory. A computer with more memory is able to run more programs at once without slowdowns and can also help you open and edit large documents more quickly. Upgrading the memory is often fairly inexpensive and easy to do, so upgrade your laptop to the maximum amount of memory supported to get the most from the upgrade.

2.Hard Drive

Upgrading the hard drive in your laptop is a great way to get more storage for your important files, but it can also provide a performance boost. Upgrading from a 5200 RPM drive to a 7200 RPM or faster drive will boost performance, or you may even consider adding an SSD for faster boot times and a huge performance boost. Make sure to backup your important data before you attempt the upgrade.

3.Battery

If your laptop is more than a year old, you may find that your battery does not last as long as it did when new. Battery capacity degrades over time, so replacing the battery with a new one is a great upgrade that will allow you to spend more time away from power outlets. Adding a second battery is also a great idea for doubling your battery life.

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4.AC Adapter

An AC Adapter may seem out of place on a list of upgrades, but adding a second AC Adapter to your laptop setup can add extra convenience. Keeping an adapter plugged into the wall in your office and one at home, for example, makes it easy to quickly move from one location to another without the hassle of carrying an adapter around with you.

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With these inexpensive and simple upgrades, you can add performance and convenience to your laptop experience, and almost anyone can perform these simple upgrades with a little planning and research.

Laptop Parts and Symptoms

One of the most common issues with laptop batteries is overheating. Not that the batteries are designed poorly or improperly but due to, in most cases, user wear and tear. While the laptop is using the AC adapter for power the battery acts as a backup in case of a loss of power or accidental unplugging. During this AC power use the battery becomes hotter than it would if being used independently. To lessen the chances of this overheating, which leads to a shorter life expectancy of the battery, keep the AC power adapter plugged in only if you need to charge the battery while using the device.

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If the battery is consistently hot to the touch, remove it and allow it to cool down making sure it is close to room temperature before reinserting it. Should the battery continue to overheat or get too hot it will probably need to be replaced. Always replace a defective battery as soon as possible as it could cause irreparable damage to the laptop in question. In addition to overheating, failure to charge or hold a charge is another very common issue with laptop batteries.

First check to see if the AC adapter is securely plugged into the device; the tightness of the connection will vary from laptop to laptop but it should be held in place well. To check for a good connection look for the battery charging LED if one is present on your laptop.

If it is not on wiggle the cord to see if the connection makes and breaks contact. If you notice a flickering LED light then the solution is a new adapter which is far better than needed to purchase a new battery or a new DC power jack which can be repaired by a common user with a little instruction and help.

How to troubleshoot a CMOS Battery problem

Laptop computers, like their desktop counterparts, typically contain a CMOS, or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor, battery. This battery is mounted on the mother board, and retains the BIOS information of your machine when it is completely powered down, as well as maintains the date and time information, and backs up what is on your RAM in the case of a power interruption.

A CMOS battery typically lasts between four and seven years in a computer before it begins to die, however system trauma or a defective battery can, rarely, cause a battery to malfunction well before its time. You’ll know when your CMOS battery has gone bad when you see messages that mention something like “CMOS checksum error” or a similarly described problem. Oftentimes, you will see this error reporting infrequently on boot up, indicating that the battery is dying but not yet completely gone. This is the ideal time to replace the battery. However, if you get the error every time you boot, the battery is likely completely dead, and you may have lost your BIOS settings along with some other system information.

Before removing a CMOS battery for replacement, be sure to enter set up mode on your computer, and copy down all of the settings in your BIOS menus. This is what is stored on that battery, and when you remove that battery, that data will be erased. After replacing with a new battery however, you can go into BIOS and restore those settings from your copy. Also, some programs will back up your BIOS settings to an external disk of some sort, allowing you to reload them at any time.

In laptops, CMOS batteries are typically found beneath the keyboard. This can pose a challenge, as the keyboard on a laptop can be difficult and delicate to remove. It is also important to note that on some models, the CMOS battery is actually soldered to the mother board, in which case you will not be able to remove the battery without professional assistance, either through a repair company or the manufacturer. In laptops with removable batteries, there will typically be a tension clip holding it in place. Simply open the clip, remove the battery, and replace it with a new one. Make sure however that the new battery matches the replaced battery. Consult your computer’s hardware manual or a local or online retailer to be sure you get a direct replacement that will function with your mother board.

Top Causes of overheating in Laptop Computers

An overheating laptop can not only damage the laptop and its internal components, leading to costly repairs, but in extreme cases, it can even cause burns and other safety concerns. For these reasons, it is a good idea to take a few precautions to keep your laptop or notebook running as cool as possible. Here are a few of the top causes of overheating in laptop computers, and a few ways to prevent or resolve them.

Dust

When a laptop overheats, it is most likely caused by dust or other obstructions preventing air from flowing in and out of the laptop. Laptops generally have a cooling system that relies on a fan circulating air into and out of the laptop, and taking heat with it. When there is dust, dirt, or another obstruction blocking the vents, the heat can collect and cause the machine to overheat. Use a can of compressed air to gently blow the dust out of any vents you have access to, or have a repair shop clean out your laptop professionally to resolve this issue.

Malfunctioning Fan

As mentioned above, the fan is responsible for circulating cool air into the laptop, and blowing hot air out. If the fan starts to malfunction, heat can collect and cause the laptop to overheat. If you suspect your fan is malfunctioning, search for a replacement part and instructions online, or take it to a professional repair shop to have the fan replaced before it causes more damage to your laptop.

Poor Heat Sink

In many cases, the heat sink for the CPU of the laptop can become dislodged, no longer providing adequate cooling. In other cases, poor design provides inadequate cooling for the laptop. If you suspect your CPU is overheating, check with the manufacturer as many have implemented recalls of laptops due to design defects which caused overheating. You may be eligible for a free repair or replacement.

Taking a few moments to prevent overheating in your laptop can save you costly repairs and downtime in the future. By following the suggestions above, you can help your laptop to run cooler and more efficient for many years to come.

Simple Steps to Speed Up Your Laptop

Your laptop, like all computers, is likely to become a little slower the longer it is in operation. Many users think the best solution to this problem is to get a new laptop, but there are some things you can do to reclaim some lost performance and speed. Here are a few simple steps to speed up your laptop.

  1. Uninstall Unnecessary Software

Over time, you will likely install many different programs on your laptop, some of which you use on a regular basis, and some of which you no longer need. Go to your Control Panel and the Programs tool to uninstall any programs you no longer use, which not only frees up more hard drive space, but can cut down on the number of programs running in the background.

  1. Disable Background Programs

Many applications, such as instant messaging clients, are set to run automatically when your system starts up. A few of these programs running in the background is not much of a problem, but more than that can cause a significant decrease in performance. Remove unnecessary programs from the Startup folder in your Start Menu as a first step. If there are still programs running in your taskbar, right-click and find Options or Settings to see if you can keep them from starting up automatically. Remember that you can always start these programs manually from your Start Menu.

  1. Check for Viruses

Another culprit in lost speed and performance is the presence of a virus or malware. Use a good antivirus program to scan for and clean any viruses or malware on your system, which often run in the background and degrade your laptop’s performance. This can also save you on costly repairs.

  1. Upgrade Your RAM

Although this step is a little more involved that the above steps, it is usually very easy to upgrade the RAM in your laptop and it can have a significant effect on performance. Upgrade to the maximum amount of memory your system can support in order to get the most effect.

If you follow these simple steps, you will likely see a dramatic improvement in system performance. For best results, repeat the first three steps every month or so to keep your system running as fast as possible.

How to Reduce Laptop Power Consumption

Power consumption is a leading concern of laptop users everywhere and proper use of the power utilities can lessen the load place upon the battery of the laptop. A few simple steps can be taken to preserve and conserve energy. First, if your laptop is capable of it, and it probably is, set the sleep or stand by settings to be turned on. These usually have a time set before which they will turn on. Depending upon your usage, this could be set to 5 minutes or to an hour; most average users set it to around 1/2 hour. If buying a new system choose a model with an LCD as they use less power and often have specific voltage and brightness controls to help in energy conservation.

The power utility in your laptop is the best place to start in power conservation. In Windows the path to the power utility looks something like this: Start  Settings  Control Panel  Power Options. This is the area that will allow you to set the time for the monitor to turn off as well as your hard driveand the amount of time it takes to switch to stand by. Power schemes are also available that have preset parameters like “Home/Desktop” or “Portable/Laptop.” These settings will automatically set the times for the typical laptop or home user. The provided “time” fields will be automatically filled in with the appropriate numbers and settings.

You can freely change any of these preset numbers in the selection made. For instance, if the setting shows 45 minutes to turn off the monitor you could change it to 30 minutes, an hour or whatever value you deem necessary. The average laptop can consume up to $50.00 a year in energy costs but using these simple utilities can help reduce this by half.

Static Electricity: The Computer Killer

Static electricity seems pretty harmless in everyday life. Perhaps you walk across a carpeted floor, touch a metal light switch, and get a minor shock, but this is generally nothing more than a minor annoyance. When it comes to computers, however, static electricity can be extremely harmful to the sensitive components that make up a desktop or laptop. Let us take a look at why static electricity is harmful, and what you can do to prevent damage.

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Static electricity, like any electricity, is an exchange of electrons. When you rub your feet against a carpet or other material, one object is positively charged and the other is negatively charged. When you touch another object with the opposite charge of your body, or an object that is neutrally charged, the electrons flow into the new object. The voltage of static electricity can actually be extremely high, up to 12,000 volts, which sounds very dangerous. In reality, voltage is less threatening to humans than amperage, and the amperage is very low.

Computer components, however, are much more sensitive to these voltages. In fact, a component can be damaged by static electricity with a voltage as low as 400 volts, while a human won’t likely feel static electricity until it is around 3500 volts. In other words, you could damage a component with static electricity and not even know it. In some cases, the component may not fail immediately, but the static electricity weakens it and causes it to fail much sooner than it would have otherwise, and consequently leading to a repair in most cases.

The most thorough solution to static electricity damage is to use an anti-static wrist strap. These straps plug into the AC ground of a wall socket or connect to the chassis of the computer to dissipate any static that builds up. You can also use additional measures such as grounded pads to add even more protection. With a little preparation, you can avoid damaging computer components with static electricity and save yourself a lot of time and money.

Current Laptop Battery Technologies

Laptop battery technologies have continued to improve over the years, and the result has been lighter, smaller batteries that provide more power and charge more quickly. Here, we will take a look at the current technologies of laptop batteries, and some of the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Lithium-Ion

The most popular laptop battery technology in use today is lithium-ion. Li-ion batteries provide power when the lithium ions carry current from the negative electrode to the positive electrode. Ions move in reverse when charging. The main advantages of Li-ion batteries are their low price. It is one of the least expensive battery technologies to make. The batteries also have a very high power to weight ratio, which allows lightweight batteries to still provide a lot of power. Another advantage of Li-ion laptop batteries is they don’t suffer from the “memory effect” common in earlier battery technologies.

Lithium Polymer

As a subset of lithium-ion batteries, lithium polymer uses a special polymer composite to hold the electrolyte that can be molded into almost any shape and still retain its functionality. This makes it easy to design a battery to fill the available space, and therefore provide more power. It carries most of the same characteristics of lithium-ion batteries, just in a more flexible format.

Nickel-Metal Hydride

Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries are less common today, and have largely been replaced by Lithium-Ion technology. NiMH batteries are very rugged and resistant to damage and were used in laptops in previous years for this reason. Unfortunately, manufacturing a laptop NiMH battery is expensive, so it is less economical.

Nickel-Cadmium

Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) batteries are also very rugged and resistant to damage. While this made them a good choice for laptop batteries, they often exhibited the “memory effect” in which they would lose capacity if not charged and discharged correctly, which made them a poor choice for laptops as users typically are inconsistent in how they charge and discharge their batteries. It has also been replaced by lithium-ion technology.

Battery technologies continue to evolve, as laptop manufacturers, repair shops, and part retailers continue to look for lighter, more reliable and less expensive solutions to power their computers. While new technologies such as lithium polymer show great promise, others may be just around the corner, and consumers will continue to benefit from these innovations.

How a Laptop Battery Works

Laptops are made for portability and ease of use, so the battery is one of the most essential components, providing power when away from a wall outlet. Here we will look at how a laptop battery works.

The most laptop batteries use Lithium-Ion technology, or Li-ion. They are so-named because the movement of lithium-ions from a negative to a positive electrode as they travel through a non-aqueous electrolyte. This discharges the battery and releases the energy to power the laptop components.

The inside of a Lithium-Ion laptop battery consists of an anode made from carbon, a cathode made of metal oxide, and an electrolyte, which is a lithium salt in an organic solvent. The reaction is contained within multiple “cells” inside the battery. Batteries with larger capacities (and longer battery life) usually contain more cells. Some very large Toshiba laptop batteries can contain up to 12 cells. Some Sony laptop batteries contain as few as 3 Cells due to the ultra portable design of some of their machines. These will provide less battery life, but will keep the machine small and lightweight.

There are a number of chips in most batteries to control the charge and discharge, as well as a number of safety features. Many batteries have a chip which shuts down the battery in the event of extreme overheating to avoid a potentially dangerous situation.

Charging the battery essentially works in the reverse of discharge. The power coming in through the AC adapter and the charging circuit actually provides a higher voltage than the battery’s normal operating voltage. This causes the lithium ions to move from the positive to the negative electrode and they are deposited in a porous material and stored for later use.

The outside of the battery is usually constructed of rigid plastic or metal, depending on the laptop model. The outer case usually incorporates vents to allow heat to escape, as heat can be very damaging to a battery. Most laptop batteries are color matched to the plastics of the notebook for aesthetic reasons.

The one disadvantage of Lithium-Ion batteries is that they tend to lose capacity over time. This is caused by deposits that form in the electrolyte of the battery. This begins to inhibit the battery’s operation and results in less charging capacity. Once the capacity gets low enough, the battery should be replaced.

While Lithium-Ion laptop batteries are currently the most popular, newer technologies such as lithium-polymer are stretching the boundaries of current laptop battery design. As laptop batteries continue to evolve, engineers will undoubtedly be able to provide more power, longer battery life, and reduced charge times to improve the portability of the laptop computer.